OHMEGA/MONSTER

Indonesia IndonesiaEast Asia & Pacific

Indonesia: 17th largest economy, 28th in military spending

Head of state Prabowo SubiantoCapital Jakarta
Population286M#4 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$1.4T#17 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$5.1k#120 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output5.8k TWh#5 of 186 in the world · 2024
Military spending$11B#28 of 167 in the world · 2024

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

286M people, 59% in cities

  • Population286M2025
  • Population growth0.8%2025
  • Urban population59.4%2025
  • Land area1.9M km²2023

A $1.4T economy, $5.1k per person

  • GDP$1.4T2025
  • GDP (purchasing power)$5T2025
  • GDP per person$5.1k2025
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$17.7k2025
  • GDP growth5.1%2025

Fuels are 16% of goods exports

  • Exports, share of GDP22.8%2025
  • Imports, share of GDP20.5%2025
  • Fuels, share of goods exports16.0%2025
  • Exports of goods and services$330B2025
  • Imports of goods and services$297B2025

Fossil fuel output of 5.8k TWh, more than it uses in gas and coal

Oilmade 348 TWhused 879 TWh
Gasmade 714 TWhused 473 TWh
Coalmade 4.7k TWhused 1.3k TWh
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)5.8k TWh2024
  • Primary energy consumption3k TWh2024
  • Energy use per person10.5 MWh2024
  • Electricity generation372 TWh2024
  • Electricity from fossil fuels81.9%2024

Spends $11B on its military, 0.8% of GDP

  • Military spending$11B2024
  • Military spending, share of GDP0.8%2024
  • Armed forces personnel676k2020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$186M2024
  • Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$17M2021

Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.