AustraliaEast Asia & Pacific
Australia: 15th largest economy, 15th in military spending
Population27.6M#55 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$1.8T#15 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$65.1k#13 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output5k TWh#9 of 186 in the world · 2024
Military spending$33.8B#15 of 167 in the world · 2024
Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.
27.6M people, 88% in cities
- Population27.6M2025
- Population growth1.5%2025
- Urban population87.7%2025
- Land area7.7M km²2023
A $1.8T economy, $65.1k per person
- GDP$1.8T2025
- GDP (purchasing power)$2T2025
- GDP per person$65.1k2025
- GDP per person (purchasing power)$71.9k2025
- GDP growth1.4%2025
Fuels are 27% of goods exports
- Exports, share of GDP23.2%2025
- Imports, share of GDP22.7%2025
- Fuels, share of goods exports26.9%2025
- Exports of goods and services$418B2025
- Imports of goods and services$407B2025
Fossil fuel output of 5k TWh, more than it uses in gas and coal
Oilmade 173 TWhused 620 TWh
Gasmade 1.5k TWhused 370 TWh
Coalmade 3.3k TWhused 423 TWh
- Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)5k TWh2024
- Primary energy consumption1.7k TWh2024
- Energy use per person62.6 MWh2024
- Electricity generation286 TWh2025
- Electricity from fossil fuels61.4%2025
Spends $33.8B on its military, 1.9% of GDP
- Military spending$33.8B2024
- Military spending, share of GDP1.9%2024
- Armed forces personnel60k2020
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$983M2024
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$75M2024
What Australia's leaders said lately
8 statements on record, newest first
- Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister of Australia · 5 Octpolicy announcement
Australia and Fiji entering into a new alliance, only our fourth alliance in Australia's history
source ↗ - Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister of Australia · 5 Octcommitment
It is important that Pacific voices are heard, because the Pacific is the front line of action on climate change
source ↗ - Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister of Australia · 5 Octdemand
For many of the nations represented by leaders here, it is literally a threat to their very existence, which is why the world must act
source ↗
In play in 1 theater
Where these numbers come from
- Bank for International Settlements, central bank policy rates ↗ · BIS statistics, free reuse with attribution · 2026
- World Bank World Development Indicators (military figures: SIPRI) ↗ · CC BY 4.0 · 2020-2025
- Our World in Data energy dataset (Energy Institute, Ember, EIA) ↗ · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-2025
- IMF World Economic Outlook (DataMapper) ↗ · IMF open data, attribution · 2026
- Wikidata (heads of state and government) ↗ · CC0
Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.
