Colombia ColombiaLatin America & Caribbean

Colombia: 36th largest economy, 25th in military spending

Head of state Abelardo de la EspriellaCapital Bogota
Population53.4M#28 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$457B#36 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$8.6k#90 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output1k TWh#24 of 186 in the world · 2024
Military spending$15.1B#25 of 167 in the world · 2024

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

Attacks reported

attack log →

≥ 55 events in or near Colombia, last 30 days reported by the sources; the strongest are listed. No source sees every attack.

  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Tolima, Cesar, Colombia · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Roncesvalles, Tolima, Colombia · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Tolemaida, Cundinamarca, Colombia · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · La Patria, Departamento del Huila, Colombia · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded

53.4M people, 79% in cities

  • Population53.4M2025
  • Population growth1.0%2025
  • Urban population78.8%2025
  • Land area1.1M km²2023

A $457B economy, $8.6k per person

  • GDP$457B2025
  • GDP (purchasing power)$1.2T2025
  • GDP per person$8.6k2025
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$22.6k2025
  • GDP growth2.6%2025

Fuels are 45% of goods exports

  • Exports, share of GDP15.0%2025
  • Imports, share of GDP20.4%2025
  • Fuels, share of goods exports45.3%2024
  • Exports of goods and services$68.5B2025
  • Imports of goods and services$93.2B2025

Fossil fuel output of 1k TWh, more than it uses in oil and coal

Oilmade 475 TWhused 253 TWh
Gasmade 111 TWhused 134 TWh
Coalmade 421 TWhused 62 TWh
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)1k TWh2024
  • Primary energy consumption616 TWh2024
  • Energy use per person11.6 MWh2024
  • Electricity generation90 TWh2025
  • Electricity from fossil fuels23.0%2025

Spends $15.1B on its military, 3.4% of GDP

  • Military spending$15.1B2024
  • Military spending, share of GDP3.4%2024
  • Armed forces personnel428k2020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$19M2024
  • Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$4M2020

What Colombia's leaders said lately

7 statements on record, newest first

  • Representative of Colombia, Representative to the UN · 14 Octdemand
    70 per cent of Port-au-Prince is in the hands of gangs source ↗
  • Omar Bula, Minister for Foreign Affairs · 12 Octpolicy announcement
    genuine and lasting peace source ↗
  • Omar Bula, Minister for Foreign Affairs · 12 Octaccusation
    For our peasant farmers, workers, children and security forces, peace has simply not existed. source ↗

Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.