United Kingdom United KingdomEurope & Central Asia

United Kingdom: 5th largest economy, 6th in military spending

Head of state Charles IIIHead of government Andy BurnhamCapital LondonNuclear ~225 warheads
Population69.5M#22 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$4T#5 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$57.6k#20 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output662 TWh#31 of 186 in the world · 2024
Military spending$81.8B#6 of 167 in the world · 2024

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

69.5M people, 83% in cities

  • Population69.5M2025
  • Population growth0.3%2025
  • Urban population83.3%2025
  • Land area242k km²2023

A $4T economy, $57.6k per person

  • GDP$4T2025
  • GDP (purchasing power)$4.5T2025
  • GDP per person$57.6k2025
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$64.6k2025
  • GDP growth1.4%2025

Fuels are 7% of goods exports

  • Exports, share of GDP30.6%2025
  • Imports, share of GDP31.9%2025
  • Fuels, share of goods exports7.1%2025
  • Exports of goods and services$1.2T2025
  • Imports of goods and services$1.3T2025

Fossil fuel output of 662 TWh

Oilmade 354 TWhused 744 TWh
Gasmade 307 TWhused 619 TWh
Coalmade 0.8 TWhused 47 TWh
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)662 TWh2024
  • Primary energy consumption1.9k TWh2024
  • Energy use per person28.0 MWh2024
  • Electricity generation292 TWh2025
  • Electricity from fossil fuels35.6%2025

Spends $81.8B on its military, 2.3% of GDP

  • Military spending$81.8B2024
  • Military spending, share of GDP2.3%2024
  • Armed forces personnel153k2020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$643M2024
  • Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$756M2024

What United Kingdom's leaders said lately

8 statements on record, newest first

  • Eleanor Sanders, UK Human Rights Ambassador · 2 Octcommitment
    The UK is supporting this work with $7.5 million to the Human Rights Compliance Mechanism for the Gang Suppression Force, which will be delivered by the Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights. source ↗
  • Eleanor Sanders, UK Human Rights Ambassador · 2 Octdemand
    Children associated with gangs must be treated as victims, not perpetrators. source ↗
  • Eleanor Sanders, UK Human Rights Ambassador · 2 Octdemand
    What concrete steps can the Government of Haiti take to resource and implement DDR nationwide, and deliver the safe release and reintegration of children associated with armed groups? source ↗

In play in 2 theaters

Gaza war and UNGA diplomatic fallout · Sudan civil war and US visa leverage

Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.